• P-ISSN 2277-3525 E-ISSN 2582-7901

Journal of Multidisciplinary
Dental Research

Article

Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research

Volume: 8, Issue: 2, Pages: 74-77

Review Article

Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies

Received Date:19 September 2022, Accepted Date:25 November 2022, Published Date:28 December 2022

Abstract

Head and neck masses represents a common clinical entity in pediatric age group. In general, these masses are classified in to developmental, inflammatory, or neoplastic. Having a working knowledge of these lesions in head and neck region & conducting a thorough history & physical examinations generally enable the clinician to simplify an appropriate workup and establish a diagnosis. The differential diagnosis is wide-ranging, and expeditiously distinguishing the benign from malignant masses is difficult for instituting a timely multidisciplinary approach to the management of malignancy. Malignancy of the head and neck account for approximately 5% of all childhood carcinomas. This review aims to discuss the most common head and neck malignancies in childhood. The evidence for the diagnosis and management of childhood, head and neck malignancy is summarized. The rarity of these tumors are inevitably results in a paucity of high-level evidence to guide the treatment.

Keywords: Children, Head and neck malignancy, Lymphoma, Malignancy, Rhabdomyosarcoma

References

  1. Albright JT, Topham AK, Reilly JS. Pediatric head and neck malignancies: US incidence and trends over 2 decadesArchives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery2002;128(6):655664. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.128.6.655
  2. Chadha NK, Forte V. Pediatric head and neck malignanciesCurrent Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery2009;17(6):471477. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283323893
  3. Sutow WW. Cancer of the Head and Neck in ChildrenJAMA1964;190(5):414420.
  4. Jaffe BF, Jaffe NF. Head and neck tumors in childrenPediatrics1973;51(4):731740.
  5. Cunningham MJ, Myers EN, Bluestone CD. Malignant tumors of the head and neck in children a twenty-year reviewInternational Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology1987;13(3):279292. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-5876(87)90109-1
  6. Mauz-Körholz C, Metzger ML, Kelly KM, Schwartz CL, Castellanos ME, Dieckmann K, et al. Pediatric Hodgkin LymphomaJournal of Clinical Oncology2015;33(27):29752985. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.59.4853
  7. Hodgson DC, Hudson MM, Constine LS. Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma: Maximizing Efficacy and Minimizing ToxicitySeminars in Radiation Oncology2007;17(3):230242. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semradonc.2007.02.009
  8. Sandlund JT. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in ChildrenCurrent Hematologic Malignancy Reports2015;10(3):237243.
  9. Minard-Colin V, Brugières L, Reiter A, Cairo MS, Gross TG, Woessmann W, et al. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children and Adolescents: Progress Through Effective Collaboration, Current Knowledge, and Challenges AheadJournal of Clinical Oncology2015;33(27):29632974. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.59.5827
  10. Reiter A. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children and AdolescentsKlinische Pädiatrie2013;225(S 01):S87S93.
  11. Koscielniak E, Morgan M, Treuner J. Soft tissue sarcoma in childrenPediatric Drugs2002;4:2129.
  12. Meyer WH, Spunt SL. Soft tissue sarcomas of childhoodCancer treatment reviews2004;30:269280.
  13. Sengupta S, Pal R, Saha S, Bera SP, Pal I, Tuli IP. Spectrum of head and neck cancer in childrenJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons2009;14(4):200203. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0971-9261.59601
  14. Möller P, Perrier M. Dento-maxillofacial sequelae in a child treated for a rhabdomyosarcoma in the head and neck: A case reportOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology1998;86:297303. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90175-5
  15. Hayes-Jordan A, Andrassy R. Rhabdomyosarcoma in childrenCurrent Opinion in Pediatrics2009;21(3):373378. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832b4171
  16. Hicks J, Flaitz C. Rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck in childrenOral oncology2002;38:450459. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00105-1
  17. Neto JCdA, Antoneli CBG, Ribeiro KB, Castilho MS, Novaes PERS, Chojniak MMM, et al. Retinoblastoma in children older than 5 years of agePediatric Blood & Cancer2007;48(3):292295. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.20931
  18. Shields CL, Shields JA, Shah P. Retinoblastoma in older ChildrenOphthalmology1991;98(3):395399. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32283-8
  19. Shields CL, Shields JL, Materin M. Retinoblastoma. In: Ocular Oncology. (pp. 91-99Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.. 2019.
  20. Dombrowski ND, Wolter NE, Irace AL, Robson CD, Perez-Atayde AR, Mack JW, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in childrenInternational Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology2019;117:131137. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.019
  21. Pao WJ, Hustu HO, Douglass EC, Beckford NS, Kun LE. Pediatric nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Long term follow-up of 29 patientsInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics1989;17(2):299305. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(89)90443-4
  22. Ayan I, Kaytan E, Ayan N. Childhood nasopharyngeal carcinoma: from biology to treatmentThe Lancet Oncology2003;4(1):1321. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(03)00956-2
  23. Luna MA, Batsakis JG, El-Naggar AK. Salivary Gland Tumors in ChildrenAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology1991;100(10):869871. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949110001016
  24. Castro EB, Huvos AG, Strong EW, Foote FW. Tumors of the major salivary glands in childrenPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery1972;50(1):312317.
  25. Thariat J, Vedrine PO, Orbach D, Marcy PY, Badoual C, Butori C, et al. Salivary gland tumors in childrenBulletin du Cancer2011;98(7):847855.

COPYRIGHT

© 2022 Published by International Dental Educationists’ Association (IDEA). This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles, news.