• P-ISSN 2277-3525 E-ISSN 2582-7901

Journal of Multidisciplinary
Dental Research

Article

Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research

DOI: 10.38138/JMDR/v7i2.2021.19

Volume: 7, Issue: 2, Pages: 82-86

Review Article

Covid-19 – Clinical Presentation and Lab Investigations

Hegde Usha 1, H S Sreeshyla​ ✉ 2, A P Shirona 3, Priyanka Nitin 2, B R Premalatha 4

1 Professor & Head, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, JSS Dental College & Hospital, A Constituent College of JSS AHER, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, JSS Dental College & Hospital, A Constituent College of JSS AHER, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
3 Postgraduate student, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, JSS Dental College & Hospital, A Constituent College of JSS AHER, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
4 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, JSS Dental College & Hospital, A Constituent College of JSS AHER, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Corresponding Author ✉: [email protected]

Received Date:08 December 2021, Accepted Date:25 January 2022, Published Date:19 March 2022

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Corona virus is a single stranded RNA virus that causes severe respiratory tract infection. In 2020, a novel form of Corona virus, 2019-nCoV has been isolated and is the cause of a worldwide pandemic with the number of cases ever rising and being the cause of morbidities. There is no specific presentation of this infection, with common presenting symptoms being fever, cough, breathing difficulties, throat irritation, sneezing, pneumonia and diarrhoea. It spreads through aerosols causing rapid spread. Hence, diagnosis of covid19 is challenging and the need of the hour, so that the infected people can be isolated and the spread can be prevented. The diagnosis of this infection is done by antibody detection test, antigen detection test and molecular methods. General precautions such as - wearing mask, avoiding contact with others, maintaining social distance, regular washing of hands with soap or sanitizing own hands and avoiding touching one`s own face are the key to its prevention and spread.

 

Keywords: Antibody, Antigen, Covid19, Infection, Lab investigation, PCR, Molecular diagnosis

References

  1. Kahn JS, McIntosh K. History and Recent Advances in Coronavirus Discovery. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2005;24(11):S223–S227. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000188166.17324.60
  2. Susan P. Family Coronaviridae. Viruses. 2017;p. 149–158. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803109-4.00017-9
  4. Editor M, Muacevic A. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): An Update. Journal of Cureus. 2020;12(3):7423.
  6. Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clinical Immunology. 2020;215(45):108427. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427
  7. El-Gilany AH. COVID-19 caseness: An epidemiologic perspective. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2021;14(1):61–65. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.11.003
  8. Iranmanesh B, Khalili M, Amiri R, Zartab H, Aflatoonian M. Oral manifestations of COVID ‐19 disease: A review article. Dermatologic Therapy. 2021;34(1):e14578.
  13. 2020. Available from: https://news.bd.com/
  15. Damjanov I, Linder J, . Anderson’s Pathology (10). Elsevier. 1996.
  17. Francone M, Iafrate F, Masci GM, Coco S, Cilia F, Manganaro L, et al. Chest CT score in COVID-19 patients: correlation with disease severity and short-term prognosis. European Radiology. 2020;30(12):6808–6817. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07033-y
  18. Al-Mosawe AM, Abdulwahid Hm, Fayadh NAH. Spectrum of CT appearance and CT severity index of COVID-19 pulmonary infection in correlation with age, sex, and PCR test: an Iraqi experience. Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 2021;52(1):40. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00422-3
  19. Fernandes LL, Pacheco VB, Borges L, Athwal HK, Eduardo FdP, Bezinelli L, et al. Saliva in the Diagnosis of COVID-19: A Review and New Research Directions. Journal of Dental Research. 2020;99(13):1435–1443. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034520960070
  20. Kapoor P, Chowdhry A, Kharbanda OP, Popli DB, Gautam K, Saini V. Exploring salivary diagnostics in COVID-19: a scoping review and research suggestions. BDJ Open. 2021;7(1). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41405-021-00064-7

COPYRIGHT

© 2021 Published by International Dental Educationists’ Association (IDEA). This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

  • 19 March 2022
  • VIEWS 641
  • PDF 17085
Article Metrics


More articles

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles, news.